Section 131 of 13640:15–40:24Job
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Job 40:15–40:24, King James Version

King James VersionJob 40:15–40:24

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Job 40:15–40:24

Behemoth Displays Created Power Beyond Human Mastery

Behemoth is presented as a fellow creature, then as unmanageable power

Behold now Behemoth, which I made with you. He eats grass as an ox. His strength is in his loins, his force in the navel of his belly. He moves his tail like a cedar. The sinews of his stones are wrapped together. His bones are as strong pieces of brass, his bones like bars of iron.

He is the chief of the ways of God. He that made him can make his sword to approach. Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play. He lies under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed and fens. The shady trees cover him with their shadow. The willows of the brook compass him about. Behold, he drinks up a river and does not hasten. He trusts that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. He takes it with his eyes. His nose pierces through snares.

The name gathers a beast and more than a beast

Behemoth is made with Job, eats grass, and lounges in reeds like a river creature. The same poem makes him chief of God's ways, unhurried before a river, and not held by snares. Hippopotamus, a mythic chaos-beast, and other identifications remain debated. The text does not license dinosaur tours, hidden-history claims, or a hunt for a living cryptid.

What the speech needs is not a species tag. It needs Job to look at a power that shares his status as creature and still cannot be mastered by him. God can approach with a sword. Job cannot. That is not an explanation of the ash-heap. It is another refusal of a world sized to Job's control.

How this should shape us

Look at created power you did not make and cannot snare. Do not spend this unit on a zoo argument or a monster hunt. Let Behemoth end the fantasy that a righteous sufferer should be able to manage the wild.

Teach it back

Explain Job 40:15–40:24 in your own words. Name the speaker, the unit's place in Job, one source-controlled textual or literary observation, one uncertainty, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: Behemoth combines creaturely and possibly chaos-monster imagery; hippopotamus and other proposals remain debated, and unsupported dinosaur or cryptid claims are not warranted.

How certain? strong
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Job 40:15–40:24, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Job

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 40:15–40:24

NET Bible First Edition Notes: Job

Supports: Verse-level controls for Job's difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, textual issues, speech boundaries, and alternatives in Job 40:15–40:24.

Official NET Job PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Job 40:15–40:24

Job course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Supports: Book-level and passage-level literary, historical, theological, and pastoral synthesis with speaker distinctions and visible uncertainty.

Enter the Bible Job course, Introductory Issues and Theological Themes: divine speeches, creation, Behemoth, and Leviathan; applied to Job 40:15–40:24

Job preaching series and creation commentaries

Supports: Lament, undeserved suffering, creation's wild freedom, nonhuman value, chaos imagery, encounter, and ending, used as one responsible pastoral-scholarly reading.

Schifferdecker, Working Preacher Job series, commentary headed for Job 38:1-41:34; applied to Job 40:15–40:24

A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Iob

Supports: Ancient Greek textual and translation evidence where the Masoretic and Greek forms, wording, length, or attribution materially differ.

NETS Iob, introduction on the shorter Old Greek and exact Greek translation and notes for Iob 40:15–40:24

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Job 40:15–40:24, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Job

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Job.xml, OSIS 40:15–40:24

Open the fixed Hebrew Job file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible First Edition Notes: Job

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006; current official PDF

Supports: Verse-level controls for Job's difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, textual issues, speech boundaries, and alternatives in Job 40:15–40:24.

Exact location: Official NET Job PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Job 40:15–40:24

Open the official NET Job PDF ↗

modern scholarly book course

Job course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Daniel J. Simundson and Kathryn Schifferdecker

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, current online edition inspected 2026

Supports: Book-level and passage-level literary, historical, theological, and pastoral synthesis with speaker distinctions and visible uncertainty.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Job course, Introductory Issues and Theological Themes: divine speeches, creation, Behemoth, and Leviathan; applied to Job 40:15–40:24

Open the Enter the Bible Job course ↗

modern scholarly pastoral commentary collection

Job preaching series and creation commentaries

Kathryn M. Schifferdecker

Working Preacher, Luther Seminary, 2012-2016

Supports: Lament, undeserved suffering, creation's wild freedom, nonhuman value, chaos imagery, encounter, and ending, used as one responsible pastoral-scholarly reading.

Exact location: Schifferdecker, Working Preacher Job series, commentary headed for Job 38:1-41:34; applied to Job 40:15–40:24

Open Schifferdecker on Job 38-42 ↗

ancient greek text translation and introduction

A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Iob

Claude E. Cox

International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies; Oxford University Press, 2009

Supports: Ancient Greek textual and translation evidence where the Masoretic and Greek forms, wording, length, or attribution materially differ.

Exact location: NETS Iob, introduction on the shorter Old Greek and exact Greek translation and notes for Iob 40:15–40:24

Open NETS Iob ↗