Verse Lens · Concise explanation
Judges 14:13 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 13. 13But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse states the companions' matching obligation if they fail.
Read It With
- Judges 14:10–20
Read Judges 14:10–20 together. This verse states the companions' matching obligation if they fail. The feast, companions, riddle wager, their failure, death threat against the bride and household, her pressured persistence, Samson's disclosure, their answer, his accusation, Spirit-enabled killing at Ashkelon, payment, anger, departure, and reassignment of the bride form the whole wedding crisis.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The scene centers a threatened woman trapped between male secrecy and violence and refuses to make either coercion or Samson's lethal retaliation entertaining wisdom. Within that movement, states the companions' matching obligation if they fail.
Read Judges 14:10–20 together
Why these verses belong together: The feast, companions, riddle wager, their failure, death threat against the bride and household, her pressured persistence, Samson's disclosure, their answer, his accusation, Spirit-enabled killing at Ashkelon, payment, anger, departure, and reassignment of the bride form the whole wedding crisis.
Verse 10. 10 So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.
Verse 11. 11 And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him.
Verse 12. 12 And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments:
Verse 13. 13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it.
Verse 14. 14 And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle.
Verse 15. 15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson’s wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father’s house with fire: have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so?
Verse 16. 16 And Samson’s wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell it thee?
Verse 17. 17 And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to the children of her people.
Verse 18. 18 And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.
Verse 19. 19 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.
Verse 20. 20 But Samson’s wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend.
What Remains True
States the companions' matching obligation if they fail. Secrets, wagers, and wounded honor become dangerous when powerful people make a vulnerable partner absorb the consequences.
How It Can Shape Life
- Because Judges 14:13 states the companions' matching obligation if they fail, protect the threatened person, reject coerced disclosure, and address fraud through accountable process rather than retaliatory violence.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Judges 14:10–20 — A wedding riddle becomes coercion and retaliatory killingSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? strong
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Judges 14:10–20, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 14:10–20
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 476-478, translation and notes on 14:10–20
Open source ↗