Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Judges 16:21 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 21. 21But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding.
Read It With
- Judges 16:15–22
Read Judges 16:15–22 together. This verse names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding. Delilah's love accusation, daily pressure, Samson's exhaustion and disclosure, her verification and summons, sleep, haircut, divine departure, failed self-assurance, seizure, blinding, imprisonment, grinding, and hair regrowth form the fall; verse 23 opens the rulers' celebration.
Why This Verse Appears Here
The unit keeps coercive persistence, Samson's agency, divine departure, disability inflicted by captors, and carceral humiliation distinct without blaming all harm on a seducing woman. Within that movement, names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding.
Read Judges 16:15–22 together
Why these verses belong together: Delilah's love accusation, daily pressure, Samson's exhaustion and disclosure, her verification and summons, sleep, haircut, divine departure, failed self-assurance, seizure, blinding, imprisonment, grinding, and hair regrowth form the fall; verse 23 opens the rulers' celebration.
Verse 15. 15 And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.
Verse 16. 16 And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;
Verse 17. 17 That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother’s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.
Verse 18. 18 And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.
Verse 19. 19 And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.
Verse 20. 20 And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.
Verse 21. 21 But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
Verse 22. 22 Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.
Follow the Context
- Delilah weaponizes love language and relentless pressure until Samson discloses the consecration sign.
- She coordinates the paid capture; his hair is removed, the LORD departs, and his confidence proves empty.
- Philistines blind, bind, imprison, and force him to grind, while the quiet regrowth notice opens a possibility without promising full restoration.
Phrase-by-Phrase Explanation
“But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza…”
In plain language: names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding
Delilah says Samson cannot love her while withholding his heart and presses him daily until he is exhausted to death. He tells her that his uncut hair marks his dedication from the womb and that shaving will leave him weak. She recognizes the disclosure, summons the lords, has his hair cut while he sleeps, and afflicts him. Unaware that the LORD has departed, he expects another escape. Philistines seize and blind him, take him to Gaza in bronze chains, and make him grind in prison; his hair begins to grow. Within that movement, this wording names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding.
Why it matters: This wording carries a material narrative, textual, historical, violence, vulnerable-person, land, leadership, or misuse boundary.
How certain? probableWhat This Verse Is Not Saying
Judges 16:21 does not stand alone from 16:15–22. Judges 16:21 does not establish a timeless command, ethnic judgment, or moral approval of every narrated action by itself. Its verse-specific role is: names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding.
What Remains True
Names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding. Manipulative intimacy and overconfidence can expose a person to organized abuse, while captivity never erases the captive's dignity.
How It Can Shape Life
- Because Judges 16:21 names Philistine capture, deliberate blinding, bronze chains, and forced prison grinding, recognize coercive-control patterns early, protect confidential vulnerabilities, and provide accessible, nonstigmatizing support to people harmed and disabled by violence.
Teach It Back
Explain Judges 16:21's precise role in Judges 16:15–22. Include the scene's ancient covenant setting, one material uncertainty, the affected people, and one conclusion or violent imitation the context does not authorize.
Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.
Continue in Context
The full thought-unit study remains the final contextual authority for this Verse Lens.
Read Judges 16:15–22 — Pressure, disclosure, capture, and blindingSources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
Psychological motives, the hair-power relation, and the theological meaning of departure are debated. The narrated coercion, disclosure, capture, mutilation, and labor are explicit.
Interpreters debate whether the hair itself mediates power, symbolizes consecration, or marks broken vocation; the text says the LORD departs, so no merely magical mechanism is sufficient.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Judges 16:15–22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 16:15–22
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 479-481, translation and notes on 16:15–22
Open source ↗