Judges 16:15–22, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Judges 16:15–22
Pressure, disclosure, capture, and blinding
Daily pressure wears him down to the vow
She says, How can you say you love me when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me three times and have not told me wherein your strength lies. She presses him daily with her words until his soul is vexed to death. He tells her all his heart: he has been a Nazirite to God from his mother's womb; if he is shaven, his strength will go, and he will be like any man.
Love-language is used as a tool. Exhaustion under relentless coercion is not free, full disclosure. His agency remains: he knew the tests, stayed, and finally named the consecration sign. Both truths stand. Neither turns her into the origin of all his harm.
She sees the truth and sells the moment
When she sees that he has told her all his heart, she sends for the lords, who bring the silver in their hand. She makes him sleep on her knees, calls a man, and has the seven locks shaved. She begins to afflict him, and his strength goes from him. He wakes and says he will go out as at other times and shake himself. He does not know that the LORD has departed from him.
The hair is the vowed sign. The narrator locates the loss in the LORD's departure, not in a magic cut alone. Presumption that the old escape will work is part of the fall.
They gouge out his eyes and set him to grind
Philistines take him, put out his eyes, bring him down to Gaza, bind him with fetters of brass, and he grinds in the prison house. That blinding is inflicted torture and public humiliation, a brutal reversal of a life led by seeing. It is not a lesson that ordinary blindness is punishment or lesser humanity.
The narrator adds that the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. Regrowth is a quiet opening, not a promise that everything stolen will be restored, and not a cue to celebrate the mutilation as pedagogy.
How this should shape us
Name coercive control as abuse, protect confidential weaknesses, and give nonstigmatizing care to people disabled by violence. Do not teach "he fell because of a woman," and do not treat blindness as a moral symbol.
Teach it back
Explain Judges 16:15–22 in your own words. Include its scene movement, one source-supported detail, one material uncertainty, and one conclusion or imitation the complete context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Psychological motives, the hair-power relation, and the theological meaning of departure are debated. The narrated coercion, disclosure, capture, mutilation, and labor are explicit.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Judges 16:15–22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 16:15–22
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 479-481, translation and notes on 16:15–22
Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.
Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 285-340
Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.
Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions
Supports: Antiheroic masculinity, women under threat, secrecy, coercion, power, and the distinction between divine use and approval in the Samson cycle.
Mohale, 'A dangerous and powerful woman?' complete open-access article, pp. 1-7, especially pp. 3-6 on Judges 14
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Judges 16:15–22, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Judges
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, names, clause relationships, repeated terms, wordplays, and translation control.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Judg.xml, 16:15–22
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Judges with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, poetic, geographical, social, and uncertainty notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Judges PDF, printed pp. 479-481, translation and notes on 16:15–22
Open source ↗modern scholarly monograph preview
Before There Were Kings: A Literary Analysis of the Book of Judges
Elie Assis
Penn State University Press / Eisenbrauns, 2024
Supports: Recent whole-book literary organization, differentiated judge portraits, progressive decline, Abimelech, Samson, and the double epilogue within the limits of preview access.
Exact location: Assis, Before There Were Kings, inspected contents and exposed summaries for the relevant literary section, printed pp. 285-340
Open source ↗doctoral thesis repository record
Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges: An Inductive, Rhetorical Study
Gregory T. K. Wong
University of Edinburgh, 2005
Supports: Compositional alternatives, rhetorical relationships among prologue, central narratives, and epilogues, and the material YHWH-kingship alternative for the no-king refrain.
Exact location: Wong, Compositional Strategy of the Book of Judges, University of Edinburgh repository abstract and chapter descriptions
Open source ↗peer reviewed open access article
A dangerous and powerful woman? A feminist reading of an old story with new cultural eyes
Makhosazana K. Mohale
Verbum et Ecclesia 43.1, a2558, 2022
Supports: Antiheroic masculinity, women under threat, secrecy, coercion, power, and the distinction between divine use and approval in the Samson cycle.
Exact location: Mohale, 'A dangerous and powerful woman?' complete open-access article, pp. 1-7, especially pp. 3-6 on Judges 14
Open source ↗