Numbers 16:23–34, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Numbers 16:23–34
Separation Is Followed by the Earth Swallowing Households
The congregation is told to get away from the tents; families stand in the door
The LORD tells Moses to speak to the congregation: Get you up from about the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Moses goes to Dathan and Abiram, the elders of Israel following. He tells the congregation, Depart from the tents of these wicked men, touch nothing of theirs, lest you be consumed in all their sins.
They get up from the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram on every side. Dathan and Abiram come out and stand in the door of their tents, with their wives, and their sons, and their little children. The household is visible. The coming judgment will not let a reader pretend only three men were on the ground.
Moses stakes the sign, and the earth swallows tents and people
Moses says, Hereby you shall know that the LORD has sent me to do all these works, for I have not done them of mine own mind. If these men die the common death of all men, the LORD has not sent me. But if the LORD make a new thing, and the earth open her mouth and swallow them, with all that appertain unto them, and they go down quick into the pit, then you shall understand that these men have provoked the LORD.
The ground cleaves, the earth opens, swallows them, their houses, all the men with Korah, and all their goods. They go down alive into the pit, the earth closes, they perish from the congregation. All Israel around flees at their cry, lest the earth swallow them also. The scene does not authorize killing families, punishing relatives, reading disasters as exposés of rebels, or threatening critics' children and property. A narrative sign in the wilderness is not a method.
How this should shape us
Never treat this swallowing as a model for harming households, seizing a dissenter's goods, or scaring children. If you must lead in a split, get bystanders out of the blast—and then refuse to become the blast. Disasters are not proof that the dead had it coming.
Teach it back
Explain Numbers 16:23–34 in your own words. Include its place in Numbers' movement from Sinai to Moab, both movements within this thought unit, one material uncertainty, one affected person or group, and one use the complete context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Interpreters debate how many rebellion stories were combined, the justice of each claim, motives, source layers, miracle and death descriptions, leadership ideology, and the ethics of punishment. Visible questions must not be replaced with invented certainty. For “Separation Is Followed by the Earth Swallowing Households,” confidence is strongest in the received unit's stated sequence and literary function; source, date, demography, geography, mechanism, archaeology, and historical reconstruction remain probable, plausible, or uncertain as the evidence warrants.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Numbers 16:23–34, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 16:23–34
Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.
NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 16:23–34
Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.
Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 16:23–34
Supports: Multiple claims and judgments in the Korah complex, grammatical seams, authority, and source alternatives.
TheTorah, “Korah Took,” complete sections on Korah, Dathan and Abiram, the 250 leaders, earth and fire judgments, priest-Levite conflict, and combined traditions, applied to Numbers 16:23–34
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing KJV wording, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage for this thought unit.
Exact location: Numbers 16:23–34, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Numbers
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project
Open Scriptures, release 2.2, 2021
Supports: Hebrew wording, morphology, names, numbers, speeches, poems, legal clauses, older-English controls, and translation limits.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Num.xml, Masoretic words and morphology for 16:23–34
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Numbers with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
eBible.org distribution of the NET Bible, source files dated 2026-08-08
Supports: Unit-bounded translation, syntax, lexical, ritual, legal, number, name, poetic, and selected textual notes; silence is not evidence.
Exact location: NET Bible Numbers PDF, complete 134-page PDF, translation and translator notes attached to 16:23–34
Open source ↗modern critical open study guide
Numbers Part 1
Yale Bible Study
Yale Divinity School, 2023 course edition
Supports: Final-form movement, wilderness setting, census and camp, complaint, leadership, composition, and ethical framing.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Numbers Part 1, complete study guide sections “Introduction,” “At Sinai (1:1–10:10),” “From Sinai to Moab (10:11–22:1),” and “Composition,” applied to Numbers 16:23–34
Open source ↗modern jewish scholarly open ethical and reception study
Korah Took...
Haim Kreisel
TheTorah.com, 2023
Supports: Multiple claims and judgments in the Korah complex, grammatical seams, authority, and source alternatives.
Exact location: TheTorah, “Korah Took,” complete sections on Korah, Dathan and Abiram, the 250 leaders, earth and fire judgments, priest-Levite conflict, and combined traditions, applied to Numbers 16:23–34
Open source ↗