Verse Lens · Expanded explanation
Proverbs 18:23 Explained in Context
Use this verse as a doorway into the larger passage—not as an isolated saying.
Verse 23. 23The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.
King James Version — public domain in the United States · Bible text and permissions
Quick Meaning
This verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “The poor useth intreaties” against “the rich answereth roughly”.
Death and life sit in the tongue's power; people eat the fruit they love
This verse is one part of that explanation in Proverbs 18:21–24. The complete section carries the connected meaning and how it should shape life.
Read It With
- Proverbs 18:21–24
Read Proverbs 18:23 with 18:21–24. Read alone, “The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly” could turn a compressed observation, warning, comparison, or command into a guarantee or complete policy. The full unit establishes: opens with “Death and life are in the power of the tongue” and develops the line through “and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof”; by 18:24, it opens with “A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly” and develops the line through “and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother”. Together the unit concentrates on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices, reverent accountability before the LORD within “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.”
Why This Verse Appears Here
Proverbs 18:21–24 forms a reviewed local cluster inside “First Solomonic sentence-saying collection.” Its lines concentrate on speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices, reverent accountability before the LORD, while each sentence proverb retains its own force and the neighboring database unit does not supply its meaning. Within that relationship, this verse uses contrastive parallelism to place “The poor useth intreaties” against “the rich answereth roughly”.
Follow the Context
- Opening (18:21): the unit opens with “Death and life are in the power of the tongue” and develops the line through “and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof”.
- Development (18:21–24): adjacent lines test speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, life, death, safety, and the long direction of choices, reverent accountability before the LORD through parallelism, contrast, motive, image, or consequence.
- Close (18:24): the unit opens with “A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly” and develops the line through “and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother”, creating the next supported pause.
What This Verse Is Not Saying
Proverbs 18:23 does not allow “The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly” to become a universal promise, complete policy, diagnosis, insult, or authorization detached from Proverbs 18:21–24. The verse does not demean poor people, excuse a rich person's contempt, or make deference the price of receiving material help or justice.
What Remains True
Wisdom requires honest judgment and active regard for people who can be exploited, ignored, or misrepresented. In Proverbs 18:23, that bounded truth is expressed through “The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly,” not through a promise detached from its literary form.
How It Can Shape Life
- Use verifiable evidence, fair procedure, proportionate response, and meaningful access for the person with less power. Proverbs 18:23 names that responsibility through “The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly,” so the response must remain accountable to the person, action, comparison, or consequence in this line.
Teach It Back
Explain Proverbs 18:23's exact role in Proverbs 18:21–24. Distinguish pattern from guarantee, include “The poor useth intreaties; but the rich…,” name one uncertainty, and explicitly reject one harmful use.
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Continue in Context
Read the complete section for the connected explanation and how it should shape life. This verse is a doorway into that passage, not a saying that stands alone.
Read Proverbs 18:21–24 — Speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence — Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they…Sources used for this Verse Lens
How certain is this explanation? probable
Where care is needed
The saying observes an unequal speech pattern produced by economic power; it exposes rough treatment rather than identifying poor people with pleading as a fixed trait.
These are the sources used directly for this lens. Language, grammar, disagreements, and the complete source shelf remain attached to the full thought-unit research record.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: Proverbs 18:21–24, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 18:21-18:24
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1133-1136, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 18:21–24
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Proverbs
K. T. Aitken
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 18:21–24 and the First Solomonic sentence-saying collection outline
Open source ↗scholarly monograph chapter abstract and metadata
Context in the Sayings Collections
Stuart Weeks
Oxford University Press, in Early Israelite Wisdom, 2000
Supports: Abstract-level control for the dispute over individual-saying, small-cluster, and collection context; no uninspected detailed claim.
Exact location: Weeks, ‘Context in the Sayings Collections,’ Early Israelite Wisdom (2000), official abstract and chapter pp. 20-40; methodological question applied to Proverbs 18:21–24
Open source ↗