Section 199 of 21530:15–17Proverbs
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Proverbs 30:15–17, King James Version

Proverbs 30:15–17

Insatiable desires counted

The leech has two daughters named Give, and four things do not say Enough

The horseleach has two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yes, four that do not say, It is enough: the grave; the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that does not say, It is enough.

Leech and Give, give are appetite that only knows intake. Grave, dry earth, and fire are never-full forces. The barren womb in this list is the old ache of unfilled desire for a child, treated as an unappeasable longing, not a verdict on women, not a shame on infertility, and not a command that every woman must want children. The point of the four is insatiability, not a ranking of griefs.

The eye that mocks a father and scorns an old mother is left to the birds

The eye that mocks at his father, and despises to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley will pick it out, and the young eagles will eat it. The eye is the organ of contempt. Carrion birds are the proverb's hard picture of an unburied end, the opposite of honored age. It is fierce rhetoric against scorn of parents, not a forecast you may wish on a neighbor, and not a rule that every parent must be obeyed into harm.

Give, give and the mocking eye are kin: one cannot stop taking, the other cannot honor the people who gave it life.

How this should shape us

Notice what in you only knows Give. Do not treat other people, land, or fire as models for a life that never says enough. Honor aging parents; do not let your eye practice contempt. Never use the barren-womb line to shame a woman.

Teach it back

Explain Proverbs 30:15–17 in your own words. Identify its form and collection, trace one line from role through contextual meaning and enduring truth to application, name one uncertainty, and reject one misuse explicitly.

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The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful readers disagree?

Best judgment: The unit's speaker, literary form, imagery, or arrangement carries named uncertainty. The judgment follows the received sequence without inventing a biography or forcing every image into one allegory.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Proverbs 30:15–17, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:15-30:17

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:15–17

Proverbs

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:15–17 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline

The situational context of statements concerning poverty and wealth in the Book of Proverbs

Supports: One historical-social account of poverty, wealth, interest, oppression, labor, and differing evaluations within the collection.

Wittenberg, ‘Situational context of statements concerning poverty and wealth,’ Scriptura 21, pp. 1-23, especially the sayings and redactional comparison relevant to Proverbs 30:15–17

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Exact location: Proverbs 30:15–17, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:15-30:17

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:15–17

Open source ↗

modern critical commentary

Proverbs

K. T. Aitken

Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:15–17 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline

Open source ↗

peer reviewed open access journal article

The situational context of statements concerning poverty and wealth in the Book of Proverbs

G. H. Wittenberg

Scriptura 21, 1987; open archive 2020

Supports: One historical-social account of poverty, wealth, interest, oppression, labor, and differing evaluations within the collection.

Exact location: Wittenberg, ‘Situational context of statements concerning poverty and wealth,’ Scriptura 21, pp. 1-23, especially the sayings and redactional comparison relevant to Proverbs 30:15–17

Open source ↗