Section 200 of 21530:18–20Proverbs
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Proverbs 30:18–20, King James Version

Proverbs 30:18–20

Four ways too wonderful to trace

Four paths are too wonderful to track, and a fifth speech is the adulterous shrug

There are three things which are too wonderful for me, yes, four which I do not know: the way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid. Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eats, and wipes her mouth, and says, I have done no wickedness.

Wonderful here is beyond tracing: flight, a snake's unmarked rock, a ship's wake that closes, and the mystery of desire between a man and a young woman. Agur admits he cannot map them. Maid in this list is the untraceable human way, not a warrant to treat a young woman as a riddle to be taken, and not a romance that erases consent.

The adulterous way is not wonder; it is appetite with the evidence wiped off

Eats, wipes the mouth, and claims no wickedness is the shrug after using someone: the act treated as a meal, the face cleaned, innocence declared. The comparison is the untraceable path, now used of a person who leaves no confession. Adulterous names covenant-breaking sex, not a survivor, not a woman alone as the guilty type, and not a reason to police women's bodies. Men wipe their mouths too.

Keep the wonder and the warning distinct. Eagle, serpent, and ship remain marvels. The wiped mouth is moral denial, not a marvel.

How this should shape us

Stay humble about paths you cannot trace, including desire. Do not turn a young woman into a wonder to be used. If you have treated a person as a meal, do not wipe your mouth and call it nothing.

Teach it back

Explain Proverbs 30:18–20 in your own words. Identify its form and collection, trace one line from role through contextual meaning and enduring truth to application, name one uncertainty, and reject one misuse explicitly.

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Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful readers disagree?

Best judgment: The unit's speaker, literary form, imagery, or arrangement carries named uncertainty. The judgment follows the received sequence without inventing a biography or forcing every image into one allegory.

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Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Proverbs 30:18–20, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:18-30:20

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:18–20

Proverbs

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:18–20 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline

Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between: in search of a real woman in the Book of Proverbs

Supports: Feminist and literary review of Wisdom, Folly, Strange Woman, mothers, wives, women in sentence sayings, and the closing woman of strength.

Hartwell, Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between (Birmingham PhD, 2017), pp. 13-25, 132-171, 172-204, 205-244, and 245-260 as relevant to the gendered figures and sayings in Proverbs 30:18–20

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.

Exact location: Proverbs 30:18–20, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:18-30:20

Open source ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2006

Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.

Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:18–20

Open source ↗

modern critical commentary

Proverbs

K. T. Aitken

Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001

Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.

Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:18–20 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline

Open source ↗

open access doctoral thesis

Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between: in search of a real woman in the Book of Proverbs

Jeanette May Hartwell

University of Birmingham, 2017

Supports: Feminist and literary review of Wisdom, Folly, Strange Woman, mothers, wives, women in sentence sayings, and the closing woman of strength.

Exact location: Hartwell, Wisdom, strange or somewhere in between (Birmingham PhD, 2017), pp. 13-25, 132-171, 172-204, 205-244, and 245-260 as relevant to the gendered figures and sayings in Proverbs 30:18–20

Open source ↗