Psalms 19:1–14, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Psalms 19:1–14
Creation's witness and Torah's searching word
The sky speaks without a word
The heavens recount God's glory; the firmament tells the work of his hands. Day to day pours out speech, night to night declares knowledge. There is no speech, no language, where their voice is not heard; their line goes out through all the earth.
In them God has set a tent for the sun, which comes out like a bridegroom from his chamber and like a champion glad to run the course. From one end of the heavens it goes, and nothing is hidden from its heat. Creation here is a witness, not a mechanism to be mastered as science, and not a rival to the Torah that follows.
Torah that searches, then a mouth asked to be acceptable
The poem turns from sky to word: the LORD's Torah is perfect, restoring the soul; testimony makes wise the simple; precepts rejoice the heart; commandment enlightens the eyes; fear is clean; judgments are true and righteous altogether. They are more desirable than gold, sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. By them the servant is warned; in keeping them there is great reward.
Then the searchlight comes home. Who can discern errors? Cleanse me from hidden faults. Keep the servant also from proud sins; let them not rule. Then he will be blameless and innocent of great transgression. The last petition is that words of the mouth and meditation of the heart be acceptable. Self-examination does not replace accountability to that public word.
How this should shape us
Let sky and Torah both teach, then ask that your inner speech match them. Desire the word more than a win. Do not treat the sun-run as a physics proof, and do not treat confession as a private substitute for a kept life.
Teach it back
Explain Psalms 19:1–14 in your own words. Name the poetic voice and movement, trace its place in Psalm 19 and Book I, identify one exact source control or uncertainty, and reject one use the passage does not authorize.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Psalms 19:1–14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 19:1–14
Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 19:1–14.
Official NET Bible Psalm 19 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 19:1–14
Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.
Enter the Bible Psalms course, Introductory Issues: genres, parallelism, and forms; Theological Themes: Torah and human response; applied to Psalms 19:1–14
Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.
NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 19 for Psalms 19:1–14
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Psalms 19:1–14, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Psalms
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 19:1–14
Open the fixed Hebrew Psalms file ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Notes: Psalms 1-150
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, current official online edition
Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 19:1–14.
Exact location: Official NET Bible Psalm 19 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 19:1–14
Open the official NET Psalms notes ↗modern scholarly book course
Psalms course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world
Fred Gaiser; revised by Nicholas Schaser
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised May 2024
Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Psalms course, Introductory Issues: genres, parallelism, and forms; Theological Themes: Torah and human response; applied to Psalms 19:1–14
Open the Enter the Bible Psalms course ↗ancient greek text translation and introduction
A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Psalms
Albert Pietersma
International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies; Oxford University Press, 2009
Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.
Exact location: NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 19 for Psalms 19:1–14
Open NETS Psalms ↗