Psalms 41:1–12, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Psalms 41:1–12
Care for the weak, betrayal, and Book I's doxology: Care, sickness, betrayal, and vindication
Considering the weak, then a sickbed of rumor
Blessed is the one who considers the poor; the LORD delivers him in the day of trouble. The LORD protects him and keeps him alive; he is called blessed in the land. God does not give him up to the will of his enemies. The LORD sustains him on his sickbed; in his illness God turns the whole bed.
Care for the weak is the psalm's opening wisdom. It is not a bargain that guarantees health. The speaker still has to say: be gracious, O LORD, heal my soul, for I have sinned against you.
A familiar friend lifts the heel
Enemies say in malice that a deadly thing has fastened to him, that he will not rise again from where he lies. Even his close friend, whom he trusted, who ate his bread, has lifted his heel against him.
The speaker asks God to be gracious and raise him up, that he may repay them — a plea inside this betrayal scene, not a standing warrant for private revenge. By this he knows God delights in him: his enemy will not shout in triumph. God upholds him in integrity and sets him in God's presence forever. Betrayal language must not become suspicion toward every friend or caregiver. Later readings that hear a betrayer at a table are reception; the first voice is a sick, accused Israelite asking to be raised.
How this should shape us
Consider the weak without treating kindness as a coin that buys immunity. When rumor and a trusted companion wound you, take the case to God. Do not pay everyone back, and do not let one heel train you to distrust every hand that brings bread.
Teach it back
Explain Psalms 41:1–12 in your own words. Name the poetic voice and movement, trace its place in Psalm 41 and Book I, identify one exact source control or uncertainty, and reject one use the passage does not authorize.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do responsible readings differ?
Best judgment: Care for weak people is not a bargain guaranteeing health, and betrayal language must not become suspicion toward every friend or caregiver.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Psalms 41:1–12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 41:1–12
Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 41:1–12.
Official NET Bible Psalm 41 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 41:1–12
Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.
Enter the Bible Psalms course, Introductory Issues: individual and communal lament, from lament to praise, and Bible in the World; applied to Psalms 41:1–12
Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.
NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 41 for Psalms 41:1–12
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Psalms 41:1–12, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Psalms
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 41:1–12
Open the fixed Hebrew Psalms file ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Notes: Psalms 1-150
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, current official online edition
Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 41:1–12.
Exact location: Official NET Bible Psalm 41 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 41:1–12
Open the official NET Psalms notes ↗modern scholarly book course
Psalms course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world
Fred Gaiser; revised by Nicholas Schaser
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised May 2024
Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Psalms course, Introductory Issues: individual and communal lament, from lament to praise, and Bible in the World; applied to Psalms 41:1–12
Open the Enter the Bible Psalms course ↗ancient greek text translation and introduction
A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Psalms
Albert Pietersma
International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies; Oxford University Press, 2009
Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.
Exact location: NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 41 for Psalms 41:1–12
Open NETS Psalms ↗