Section 144 of 27191:1–16Psalms
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Psalms 91:1–16, King James Version

King James VersionPsalms 91:1–16

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Psalms 91:1–16

Shelter under divine protection

Refuge is sung with wings, snares, night terror, and a thousand falling

He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. The poem then speaks to the trusting one: deliverance from the fowler's snare and noisome pestilence, cover under feathers, truth as shield, no fear of night terror, flying arrow, dark pestilence, or noonday destruction.

A thousand may fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; it shall not come nigh thee. No plague shall come nigh thy dwelling. Angels are given charge to keep the ways, to bear up lest a foot strike a stone; lion, adder, young lion, and dragon are trampled. This is trust poetry of shelter. It is not a guarantee against all harm, and it is not a medical exemption from disease, accident, war, or death.

The last voice is God's, and trouble is still named inside it

Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.

With him in trouble means presence in trouble, not a life with none. Long life is the poem's closing gift-language, not a contract that faithful people outlive others. Later, in the Gospel temptation scenes, the devil quotes the angel lines to urge a leap from the temple. That reuse warns against testing God by reckless danger, refusing medicine, ignoring evacuation, or blaming people who are harmed as if they lacked refuge.

How this should shape us

Trust God as refuge while using seat belts, medicine, storm warnings, and other ordinary protections. Do not treat Psalm 91 as a plague charm, a war-immunity verse, or a reason to scold the sick.

Teach it back

Explain Psalms 91:1–16 in your own words. Name the poetic voice and movement, trace its place in Psalm 91 and Book IV, identify one exact source control or uncertainty, and reject one use the passage does not authorize.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do responsible readings differ?

Best judgment: The poem's sweeping protection language is not a guarantee against disease, war, accident, or death; its use by the tempter in the Gospels warns against presumptuous testing.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Psalms 91:1–16, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Psalms

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.

Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 91:1–16

NET Bible Notes: Psalms 1-150

Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 91:1–16.

Official NET Bible Psalm 91 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 91:1–16

Psalms course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.

Enter the Bible Psalms course, Summary, Outline, Introductory Issues, and Theological Themes; applied to Psalms 91:1–16

A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Psalms

Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.

NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 91 for Psalms 91:1–16

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.

Exact location: Psalms 91:1–16, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus

Open source ↗

hebrew text and morphology

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Psalms

Open Scriptures

Open Scriptures, release 2.2

Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a complete apparatus or interpretation.

Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ps.xml, OSIS 91:1–16

Open the fixed Hebrew Psalms file ↗

translation and translator notes

NET Bible Notes: Psalms 1-150

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, current official online edition

Supports: Verse-level controls for poetic syntax, imagery, older KJV language, textual issues, headings, and alternatives in Psalms 91:1–16.

Exact location: Official NET Bible Psalm 91 HTML, translator, textual, and study notes attached to Psalms 91:1–16

Open the official NET Psalms notes ↗

modern scholarly book course

Psalms course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, theological themes, and Bible in the world

Fred Gaiser; revised by Nicholas Schaser

Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised May 2024

Supports: Five-book, genre, poetic, historical, theological, liturgical, communal, and reception synthesis with visible limits.

Exact location: Enter the Bible Psalms course, Summary, Outline, Introductory Issues, and Theological Themes; applied to Psalms 91:1–16

Open the Enter the Bible Psalms course ↗

ancient greek text translation and introduction

A New English Translation of the Septuagint: Psalms

Albert Pietersma

International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies; Oxford University Press, 2009

Supports: Ancient Greek wording, numbering, division, and superscription evidence where it materially clarifies translation or reception.

Exact location: NETS Psalms, Pietersma introduction pp. 542–543 and exact Greek translation headed Ps 91 for Psalms 91:1–16

Open NETS Psalms ↗