Section 42 of 4815:14–21Romans
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Romans 15:14–21, King James Version

King James VersionRomans 15:14–21

Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.

Romans 15:14–21

Paul Frames His Gentile Mission as Priestly Gospel Service

Paul frames his Gentile mission as priestly gospel service, not as owning the nations.

He is persuaded that the Romans are full of goodness, filled with knowledge, and able to instruct one another. He has written boldly as a reminder, because of the grace given him to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, serving the gospel as a priest so that the offering of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. He will not dare to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through him, by word and deed, signs and wonders, in the power of the Spirit. His ambition is to preach where Christ has not been named, rather than build on another's foundation.

Mission language does not authorize colonialism, cultural erasure, or treating people as offerings owned by a missionary. The "offering" is a people made acceptable to God, not a trophy. Credit belongs to what Christ actually did through him.

How this should shape us

Serve a people you do not own. Tell the good news without erasing their culture, take no credit for work Christ did not do through you, and refuse mission talk that sounds like conquest.

Teach it back

Explain Romans 15:14–21 in your own words. Include its place in Romans, its movement, one material uncertainty, and one misuse the context rules out.

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Go deeper

The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.

Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties

Where do careful interpreters disagree?

Best judgment: Priestly offering language may describe converted Gentiles, their worship, or Paul's ministry; signs and wonders are not detailed enough to establish a repeatable technique.

How certain? probable
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Romans 15:14–21, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, and base text for original-language discussion.

Faithlife SBLGNT repository, data/sblgnt/text/Rom.txt, 15:14–21

NET Bible - Romans with translators' and textual notes

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, material variants, and interpretive alternatives.

NET Bible official Romans chapter print view, 15:14–21, translation and attached translator, study, and textual notes

Romans

Supports: Complete evangelical Protestant whole-letter exposition, historical setting, argument flow, and theological synthesis.

Mathis, 'Romans,' introduction and commentary section covering 15:14–21, with bibliography and endnotes

The Letter to the Romans: introduction and chapter notes

Supports: Catholic exegetical orientation, salvation-history frame, concise verse notes, and faith-new-life synthesis.

USCCB, Romans introduction and chapter notes covering 15:14–21

Romans introduction and annotations in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

Supports: Jewish historical context, Paul-within-Judaism alternatives, diatribe restraint, and anti-supersessionist controls.

Nanos, Jewish Annotated New Testament, first edition print pp. 253-286, introduction and annotations on 15:14–21

Sources for This Section

These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.

Biblical text

King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006

eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society

USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.

Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.

Exact location: Romans 15:14–21, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus

Open source ↗

Greek textual evidence

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition

Michael W. Holmes, editor; Society of Biblical Literature and Logos

Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010

Supports: Greek wording, clause relationships, and base text for original-language discussion.

Exact location: Faithlife SBLGNT repository, data/sblgnt/text/Rom.txt, 15:14–21

Open the Romans Greek text file ↗

Translation and textual notes

NET Bible - Romans with translators' and textual notes

Biblical Studies Press

Biblical Studies Press, 2005-2026 online edition

Supports: Verse-level syntax, KJV-era wording, material variants, and interpretive alternatives.

Exact location: NET Bible official Romans chapter print view, 15:14–21, translation and attached translator, study, and textual notes

Open NET Romans 15 notes

modern open commentary

Romans

Donny Ray Mathis II

The Gospel Coalition Bible Commentary, 2023

Supports: Complete evangelical Protestant whole-letter exposition, historical setting, argument flow, and theological synthesis.

Exact location: Mathis, 'Romans,' introduction and commentary section covering 15:14–21, with bibliography and endnotes

Open source ↗

modern catholic translation notes

The Letter to the Romans: introduction and chapter notes

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2010-2026 online edition

Supports: Catholic exegetical orientation, salvation-history frame, concise verse notes, and faith-new-life synthesis.

Exact location: USCCB, Romans introduction and chapter notes covering 15:14–21

Open source ↗

modern jewish annotated new testament

Romans introduction and annotations in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

Mark D. Nanos; edited by Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler

Oxford University Press, 2011

Supports: Jewish historical context, Paul-within-Judaism alternatives, diatribe restraint, and anti-supersessionist controls.

Exact location: Nanos, Jewish Annotated New Testament, first edition print pp. 253-286, introduction and annotations on 15:14–21

Open source ↗