Zechariah 13:1-6, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Zechariah 13:1-6
Cleansing and the End of Deceptive Prophecy
A fountain for sin and impurity, then a severe picture of false prophecy collapsing
In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness. Mourning is answered with cleansing. Uncleanness is ritual impurity, not a declaration that bodies, survivors, or Jewish people are dirty. Idol names are cut off. Prophets and the unclean spirit pass out of the land.
If anyone still prophesies, his father and mother who begat him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth, because he speaketh lies in the name of the LORD. Prophets shall be ashamed of their vision. They shall not wear a rough garment to deceive. One will say, I am no prophet, I am an husbandman; for man taught me to keep cattle from my youth. And one shall say unto him, What are these wounds in thine hands? Then he shall answer, Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends. The last exchange is ironic and ambiguous: cultic marks, punitive wounds, or an evasion. The unit imagines deceptive prophetic performance becoming unsustainable.
Descriptive severity is not permission to harm claimants
Whether all prophecy ends or only false prophecy is targeted, and how 13:3 relates to Deuteronomy's false-prophet law, remain major questions. The book elsewhere defends legitimate prophetic speech. The fountain is not a magic liquid, a tourist site, or a sacrament named here, and Christian cleansing connections must not become anti-Jewish impurity claims.
Parents stabbing a child is not authorization to kill, beat, reject, or coerce anyone who makes a religious claim. Wounds do not diagnose self-harm, abuse, or fraud in a present person without evidence. Test claims. Protect children. Leave the oracle's violence in the oracle.
How this should shape us
Create nonviolent review of spiritual claims, protect children and vulnerable adults, and send wound or self-harm concerns to qualified care. Do not reenact 13:3, and do not call people unclean because this fountain names impurity.
Teach it back
Explain Zechariah 13:1-6 in your own words. Include its place in Zechariah's return-to-holiness movement, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Whether all prophecy ends, only false prophecy is targeted, how 13:3 relates to Torah, and what 13:5-6 describes remain major questions.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Zechariah 13:1-6, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 13:1-6
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1799-1800, translation and notes on 13:1-6
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 614, discussion of 13:1-6
Supports: Compositional development, fast-to-feast movement, leadership expectations, messianism, and the book's role within the Twelve.
Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 1, printed pp. 59-88, chapter 4 on royal, priestly, prophetic, and messianic expectations
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 135-196, chapters 8-11 on the burden headings, shepherds, law, prophets, and Zechariah 9-14
Supports: The relation between Zechariah 1-8 and 9-14, later conflict horizons, compositional alternatives, and limits on historical reconstruction.
Gonzalez, 'Zechariah 9-14,' JHS 13.9 (2013), journal pp. 5-21 on the distinct yet final-form relation of Zechariah 9-14 to 1-8, utopian-dystopian alternation, and historical limits
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Zechariah 13:1-6, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Zechariah
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 13:1-6
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Zechariah with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1799-1800, translation and notes on 13:1-6
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Zechariah
Rex Mason
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Exact location: Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 614, discussion of 13:1-6
Open source ↗open access scholarly monograph
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 1: The Development of Zechariah and Its Role within the Twelve
Mark J. Boda
SBL Press, Ancient Near East Monographs 16, 2017
Supports: Compositional development, fast-to-feast movement, leadership expectations, messianism, and the book's role within the Twelve.
Exact location: Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 1, printed pp. 59-88, chapter 4 on royal, priestly, prophetic, and messianic expectations
Open source ↗open access scholarly monograph
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2: The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah
Mark J. Boda
SBL Press, Ancient Near East Monographs 17, 2017
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Exact location: Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 135-196, chapters 8-11 on the burden headings, shepherds, law, prophets, and Zechariah 9-14
Open source ↗peer reviewed journal article
Zechariah 9-14 and the Continuation of Zechariah during the Ptolemaic Period
Hervé Gonzalez
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 13, article 9, 2013
Supports: The relation between Zechariah 1-8 and 9-14, later conflict horizons, compositional alternatives, and limits on historical reconstruction.
Exact location: Gonzalez, 'Zechariah 9-14,' JHS 13.9 (2013), journal pp. 5-21 on the distinct yet final-form relation of Zechariah 9-14 to 1-8, utopian-dystopian alternation, and historical limits
Open source ↗