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Zechariah 5:1-4, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Zechariah 5:1-4
The Flying Scroll Enters the Guilty House
A flying scroll large enough to be seen, aimed at theft and false oaths
The lampstand cycle has encouraged temple completion. The next vision refuses to let a rebuilt community hide private exploitation. Zechariah sees a flying roll, a scroll twenty cubits by ten, public in scale. This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth, or land: every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side, and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side.
The named offenses are stealing and swearing falsely by the LORD's name. The curse enters the house of the thief and of the false swearer and remains in the midst of his house, consuming it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof. Restoration includes moral judgment that reaches past the temple into households where dishonest gain and perjury have been sheltered.
Covenant sanction is the LORD's word, not a tool for neighbors to wield
Alah is curse as oath-sanction, the legal bite of covenant. Two sides of writing may recall a document or tablets; dimensions may echo sanctuary measures. Those associations are possible. They are not a date code, a building plan, or a license to expand the curse to whatever behavior a reader dislikes.
A damaged house is not proof that its residents stole. The vision does not authorize people to curse, destroy, or seize an accused person's home. Public renewal that leaves property abuse and dishonest testimony untouched is a hollow house.
How this should shape us
Put dual control, audit trails, and fair investigation on money, property, and oath-like promises. Do not hide theft behind sacred reputation, and do not play God with someone else's walls.
Teach it back
Explain Zechariah 5:1-4 in your own words. Include its place in Zechariah's return-to-holiness movement, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.
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Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: Land versus earth, cleared versus cut off, two-sided writing, and dimensional symbolism remain debated; the named offenses and penetrating judgment are explicit.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Zechariah 5:1-4, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 5:1-4
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1792, translation and notes on 5:1-4
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 612-613, discussion of 5:1-4
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 17-38 and 83-100, chapters 2 and 5 on Persia, Babylon, and visionary traditions
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Zechariah 5:1-4, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Zechariah
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 5:1-4
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Zechariah with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1792, translation and notes on 5:1-4
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Zechariah
Rex Mason
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Exact location: Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 612-613, discussion of 5:1-4
Open source ↗open access scholarly monograph
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2: The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah
Mark J. Boda
SBL Press, Ancient Near East Monographs 17, 2017
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Exact location: Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 17-38 and 83-100, chapters 2 and 5 on Persia, Babylon, and visionary traditions
Open source ↗