Zechariah 5:5-11, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Zechariah 5:5-11
Wickedness Contained and Carried to Shinar
Wickedness is sealed in a trade measure and carried toward Shinar
An ephah, a dry-volume measure used in commerce, goes forth. A lead cover is lifted. A woman sits in the midst of the ephah. The angel says, This is wickedness, and casts her down into the midst of the ephah, and casts the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof. Two women with stork wings lift the measure between earth and heaven. Where do they bear it? To the land of Shinar, to build it an house, to set it upon its own base.
The vision personifies community wickedness, confines it, and locates it away from the restored land in the emblematic Babylonian world. Verse 6 is grammatically difficult; appearance, eye, and iniquity are all proposed. The stork-winged carriers may be ominous, neutral, or simply efficient. The scene's movement is clearer than those details: entrenched evil is not allowed to remain as the land's resident power.
A female figure, a basket, and a foreign place are symbols, not targets
Biblical literature personifies cities, wisdom, folly, and nations as women. Grammatical gender is not a teaching that women, female bodies, or feminine leadership are evil. An ephah is not a condemnation of trade, migrants, Iraq, or people who live where Babylon once stood. Shinar recalls Babel and exile; it is not a modern city, religion, or ethnic group.
Revelation's later Babylon is reuse, not a warrant to identify living people with this basket. The removal scene does not authorize confinement, trafficking, exile, or violence against suspected sinners. Isolate harmful systems. Do not stigmatize the human categories used to portray them.
How this should shape us
Go after fraud and exploitation with evidence. Do not preach this vision against women, merchants, foreigners, or a region on today's map. Containing wickedness is not the same as discarding people.
Teach it back
Explain Zechariah 5:5-11 in your own words. Include its place in Zechariah's return-to-holiness movement, one material uncertainty, and one use the context rules out.
Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.
Go deeper
The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful interpreters disagree?
Best judgment: The difficult clause in verse 6, the gendered personification, the stork-winged carriers, and whether Shinar is repository, rival sanctuary, or ironic home remain uncertain.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Zechariah 5:5-11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 5:5-11
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1792, translation and notes on 5:5-11
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 612-613, discussion of 5:5-11
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 17-38 and 83-100, chapters 2 and 5 on Persia, Babylon, and visionary traditions
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact reader-facing Scripture wording, paragraph markers, supplied-word markup, and complete verse coverage.
Exact location: Zechariah 5:5-11, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Zechariah
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording, morphology, speaker changes, repeated formulas, names, and the base text behind translation discussion.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v.2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Zech.xml, 5:5-11
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Zechariah with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-level translation, syntax, textual, literary, historical, and canonical-reception notes.
Exact location: NET Bible Zechariah PDF, printed pp. 1792, translation and notes on 5:5-11
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Zechariah
Rex Mason
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book movement, Persian and later horizons, literary boundaries, composition, and material alternatives.
Exact location: Mason, 'Zechariah,' Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 612-613, discussion of 5:5-11
Open source ↗open access scholarly monograph
Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2: The Development and Role of Biblical Traditions in Zechariah
Mark J. Boda
SBL Press, Ancient Near East Monographs 17, 2017
Supports: Inner-biblical allusion, vision traditions, Persian and Babylon imagery, leadership, burden headings, and shepherd units.
Exact location: Boda, Exploring Zechariah, Volume 2, printed pp. 17-38 and 83-100, chapters 2 and 5 on Persia, Babylon, and visionary traditions
Open source ↗