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Ezekiel 44:15–27, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Ezekiel 44:15–27
Zadokite Priests Receive Dress, Hair, Marriage, Teaching, and Purity Rules
The sons of Zadok kept the charge
The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of the LORD's sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from him, they shall come near to minister unto him, and they shall stand before him to offer unto him the fat and the blood. They shall enter into his sanctuary, and they shall come near to his table, to minister unto him, and they shall keep his charge.
When they enter at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; no wool shall come upon them whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within. Linen bonnets upon their heads, linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. When they go forth into the utter court to the people, they shall put off the garments wherein they ministered, lay them in the holy chambers, and put on other garments; they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.
Hair, wine, marriage, teaching, and seven days after a death
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads. Neither shall any priest drink wine when they enter into the inner court. Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her that is put away: but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow that had a priest before.
They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean. In controversy they shall stand in judgment, and they shall judge it according to the LORD's judgments. They shall keep his laws and statutes in all his assemblies, and hallow his sabbaths.
They shall come at no dead person to defile themselves, except for father, mother, son, daughter, brother, or sister that has had no husband. After cleansing, they shall reckon seven days, and in the day that he goes into the sanctuary, unto the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering.
Priestly regulation here is Zadokite service in a visionary house. It does not authorize clerical supremacy, policing bodies, misogyny, disability stigma, or hiding abuse behind holiness. Teaching difference and judging controversy are public trusts, not a right to control hair, widows, or grief as a caste.
How this should shape us
If you keep a charge others abandoned, still dress, teach, and judge as a servant. Do not use linen and hair rules to dominate bodies. Do not shame widows, and do not call covering abuse 'holiness' because you stood near a table.
Teach it back
Explain Ezekiel 44:15–27 in your own words. Name its place in Ezekiel, one source-controlled observation, one uncertainty, one enduring truth, and one harmful use the passage does not authorize.
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The explanation above is meant to stand on its own. Open these notes only if you want language, history, disagreements, or source locations.
Where careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do responsible readings differ?
Best judgment: Priestly regulation does not authorize clerical supremacy, policing bodies, misogyny, disability stigma, or hiding abuse behind holiness.
How certain? probableResearch trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Ezekiel 44:15–27, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a critical apparatus or interpretation.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezek.xml, OSIS 44:15–27
Supports: Verse-level controls for difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, dates, place names, textual issues, vision language, and material alternatives.
Official NET Ezekiel PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Supports: Reader-oriented historical, literary, theological, and pastoral synthesis with visible alternatives and ancient-to-modern limits.
Enter the Bible Ezekiel course, Outline and Theological Themes: temple, glory, worship, river, land, tribes, and city; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Supports: Current university-level literary-historical synthesis and interpretive questions, including ethical attention to gendered rhetoric and the final vision.
Yale Bible Study, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, Ezekiel Part 3 study guide: dry bones, Gog, land, and temple utopia; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Supports: Gates, access, hierarchy, protection, and social space in the final vision, without pretending the inspected sample is a complete commentary.
Rhyder, 'Gates and Entrances in Ezekiel 40-48,' Vetus Testamentum 73 (2023), publication record, abstract, and author-hosted reading sample for pp. 752-765; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV wording, verse order, paragraph metadata, supplied-word markup, and complete thought-unit coverage.
Exact location: Ezekiel 44:15–27, pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived repository corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Ezekiel
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology checked at the exact unit without treating morphology as a critical apparatus or interpretation.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Ezek.xml, OSIS 44:15–27
Open the fixed Hebrew Ezekiel file ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible Notes: Ezekiel
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2016; current official PDF
Supports: Verse-level controls for difficult Hebrew, syntax, older KJV language, dates, place names, textual issues, vision language, and material alternatives.
Exact location: Official NET Ezekiel PDF, exact translator, study, and textual notes attached to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Open the official NET Ezekiel PDF ↗modern scholarly book course
Ezekiel course: summary, outline, background, introductory issues, themes, and passage studies
Alan G. Padgett; revised by Tyler Mayfield
Enter the Bible, Luther Seminary, revised June 2023
Supports: Reader-oriented historical, literary, theological, and pastoral synthesis with visible alternatives and ancient-to-modern limits.
Exact location: Enter the Bible Ezekiel course, Outline and Theological Themes: temple, glory, worship, river, land, tribes, and city; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Open the Enter the Bible Ezekiel course ↗open university study guide series
Jeremiah and Ezekiel: Ezekiel Parts 1-3 Study Guides
Joel S. Baden and Jacqueline Vayntrub
Yale Bible Study, 2024
Supports: Current university-level literary-historical synthesis and interpretive questions, including ethical attention to gendered rhetoric and the final vision.
Exact location: Yale Bible Study, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, Ezekiel Part 3 study guide: dry bones, Gog, land, and temple utopia; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Open the Yale Jeremiah and Ezekiel course ↗peer reviewed spatial and social study
Gates and Entrances in Ezekiel 40-48
Julia Rhyder
Vetus Testamentum 73, 2023
Supports: Gates, access, hierarchy, protection, and social space in the final vision, without pretending the inspected sample is a complete commentary.
Exact location: Rhyder, 'Gates and Entrances in Ezekiel 40-48,' Vetus Testamentum 73 (2023), publication record, abstract, and author-hosted reading sample for pp. 752-765; applied to Ezekiel 44:15–27
Open the article record ↗