Read the passage and its setting
Proverbs 30:1–6, King James Version
Italic words were supplied in the English translation for clarity.
Proverbs 30:1–6
Agur confesses knowledge's limits
The Main Point
opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
What Is Happening Here?
Proverbs 30:1–6 opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel,…” and closes with “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.” Those endpoints show the unit's movement from opening claim to reviewed close.
Context That Shapes This Passage
How does this passage relate?
Proverbs 30:1–6In “Agur confesses knowledge's limits,” the complete unit develops this passage-specific claim: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
Why this relationship fits: The reviewed reasoning path begins, “Opening (30:1): the unit opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”.” and concludes, “Close (30:6): the unit contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”, creating the next supported pause.”
How does this passage relate?
Proverbs 30:1–6Proverbs 30:1–6 is the reviewed unit “Agur confesses knowledge's limits.” Its parallel lines, repeated address, comparison, or local cluster controls how each verse contributes without borrowing a neighboring unit's subject.
Why this relationship fits: The unit opens “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel,…” and closes “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.”
What following material clarifies it?
Proverbs 30:7–9Proverbs 30:7–9 continues this unit's “Agur confesses knowledge's limits” by carrying “A prayer for truth and sufficient provision.”
Why this relationship fits: This unit ends “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar,” and the following unit opens “Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die.”
What earlier material does it rely on?
Proverbs 29:25–27The final mutual-abomination contrast ends the Hezekiah collection before Agur's distinct voice.
Why this relationship fits: Proverbs 29:27 in Proverbs 29:25–27 is the reviewed hinge that connects the two units.
Where does this sit in the whole book?
Proverbs as a wholeProverbs 30:1–6 belongs to “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” Agur confesses human limits, prays for truthful sufficiency, condemns arrogant appetite, and studies creatures, social inversions, and escalating conflict through compact numerical sayings. This unit contributes wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection through its own received wording and form.
Why this relationship fits: The received sequence places Proverbs 30:1–6 inside Proverbs 30:1–30:33; this unit opens “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel,…” and closes “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.” The unit's reviewed main point is: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
Follow the Wisdom Collection
See why this section appears here and how the author's wisdom movement leads to its meaning.
Why Is This Passage Here?
Proverbs 30:1–6 appears here because its explicit heading or opening purpose begins “Words of Agur and numbered observations” and establishes the collection work that follows: Agur confesses human limits, prays for truthful sufficiency, condemns arrogant appetite, and studies creatures, social inversions, and escalating conflict through compact numerical sayings.
Follow the Saying or Discourse
Opening (30:1): the unit opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”.
Development (30:1–6): adjacent lines test wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection through parallelism, contrast, motive, image, or consequence.
Close (30:6): the unit contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”, creating the next supported pause.
Why This Interpretation Fits
Exact verse-level work
Every line in Proverbs 30:1–6 retains its own Verse Lens role and does not borrow a neighboring verse's claim.
Collection context
The superscription and placement identify this unit inside “Words of Agur and numbered observations”: Agur confesses human limits, prays for truthful sufficiency, condemns arrogant appetite, and studies creatures, social inversions, and escalating conflict through compact numerical sayings.
Proverbial proportion
The unit's instruction and observations concern wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection; they describe moral direction without explaining every exceptional outcome.
Understand the Meaning and Its Boundaries
Clarify the words that matter and keep the conclusion no broader than the passage allows.
Words That Matter
wisdom
חָכְמָה · ḥokmâ
skill exercised in morally ordered living; context decides whether craft, counsel, perception, or personified Wisdom is foregrounded
What the Passage Is Not Saying
Reading Proverbs 30:1–6 as edited wisdom rather than a detached formula rules out these uses:
The saying does not make a proverb a universal guarantee, label people permanently, reward contempt, or replace careful attention to exceptional cases.
The saying does not require silence about abuse, guarantee that gentle words stop danger, or make a harmed person responsible for another's aggression.
The saying does not function as a universal promise, a complete policy, a diagnosis of another person, or permission for coercion.
The unit does not turn a normal wisdom pattern into a universal promise, a complete causal explanation of suffering, or a mandate broader than Proverbs 30:1–6.
Context check: Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
What Remains True Today
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
Respond and Remember
Let the meaning shape life carefully, then practice explaining the section in context.
How This Should Shape Us
Why these applications follow
Proverbs 30:1–6 applies wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection through the people, action, comparison, and consequence named in its complete movement.
Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
How does the application follow proportionately?
For a difficult choice, seek correction, compare the likely effects of competing paths, and choose the option that protects truth, justice, and teachability. Pause, verify, listen, and choose truthful speech fitted to the hearer, timing, risk, and public consequences. State the observed pattern, identify exceptions and affected people, then act proportionately rather than treating the line as a mechanical formula. In 30:1–6, let the concrete wording “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the…” keep that response tied to the people, action, comparison, or consequence actually named.
A Concrete Example
State what you do not know before offering an answer, and distinguish direct evidence from inference, tradition, and speculation.
Teach It Back
Explain Proverbs 30:1–6 in your own words. Identify its form and collection, trace one line from role through contextual meaning and enduring truth to application, name one uncertainty, and reject one misuse explicitly.
Your explanation stays in this browser. It is not sent or saved.
Go Deeper
The main explanation above stands on its own. Open these optional sections for fuller language, history, disagreements, and source locations.
Read it sentence by sentenceEach line inside the larger movement
Exact verse-level work
Every line in Proverbs 30:1–6 retains its own Verse Lens role and does not borrow a neighboring verse's claim.
Collection context
The superscription and placement identify this unit inside “Words of Agur and numbered observations”: Agur confesses human limits, prays for truthful sufficiency, condemns arrogant appetite, and studies creatures, social inversions, and escalating conflict through compact numerical sayings.
Proverbial proportion
The unit's instruction and observations concern wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection; they describe moral direction without explaining every exceptional outcome.
Original-language wording and grammarTechnical detail appears only where it helps
wisdom
skill exercised in morally ordered living; context decides whether craft, counsel, perception, or personified Wisdom is foregrounded
How certain? probableWhat the first readers would have understoodRelevant history and culture
Edited wisdom and social setting
This unit belongs to words of agur and numbered observations. Aitken's printed pages 405-422 and the book-specific sources identify family, community, agricultural, commercial, scribal, court, and royal settings as relevant possibilities without proving one setting for every saying.
How certain? probableWhy translations sometimes differMaterial translation choices
No older-English term in this unit requires a separate reader note after reading the complete KJV line in context.
Earlier Scripture and inherited backgroundSupported quotations, allusions, and inherited ideas
Israelite wisdom setting
The unit's first horizon is Israel's wisdom collection under fear of the LORD. Torah-shaped justice, creation, household teaching, royal responsibility, and community life may inform the language, but no cross-reference overrides this unit's own parallelism and collection role.
How certain? probableHow this connects with the rest of ScriptureThe passage's own meaning remains primary
Responsible canonical location
Within the received book, Agur confesses human limits, prays for truthful sufficiency, condemns arrogant appetite, and studies creatures, social inversions, and escalating conflict through compact numerical sayings. This local unit is read through that movement before broader canonical comparison.
How certain? probableTextual variantsManuscript differences only when they affect meaning
Material textual or translation question
The complete NET notes attached to Proverbs 30:1–6 were inspected alongside MorphHB. No unreviewed alternative replaces the pinned KJV; any verse whose wording materially affects interpretation carries an expanded Lens and visible uncertainty rather than a silent emendation.
How certain? probableWhere careful interpreters disagreeThe strongest options and their difficulties
Where do careful readers disagree?
Best judgment: The unit's speaker, literary form, imagery, or arrangement carries named uncertainty. The judgment follows the received sequence without inventing a biography or forcing every image into one allegory.
How certain? probableTheology that emerges from this passageConclusions drawn after reading the complete section
Theological contribution
The unit places practical wisdom under a moral order answerable to the LORD: Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement.
How certain? strongTheological contribution
Within Words of Agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
How certain? strongCommon ways this passage gets misusedFair explanation, context check, and stronger reading
The saying does not make a proverb a universal guarantee, label people permanently, reward contempt, or replace careful attention to exceptional cases.
A compact saying is easy to detach and universalize.
Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
The saying does not require silence about abuse, guarantee that gentle words stop danger, or make a harmed person responsible for another's aggression.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
The saying does not function as a universal promise, a complete policy, a diagnosis of another person, or permission for coercion.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
The unit does not turn a normal wisdom pattern into a universal promise, a complete causal explanation of suffering, or a mandate broader than Proverbs 30:1–6.
An ancient authority, household, wealth, gender, or consequence image can be imported into modern power without following the interpretation chain.
Within words of agur and numbered observations, opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.” The sayings function as context-shaped instruction and observation: general patterns are not automatic guarantees, commands stay bounded by their ancient role, and an individual line must not erase the edited collection around it.
Wisdom is practiced moral perception: learning how words, desires, habits, relationships, and power ordinarily tend toward life or harm. Words can reveal character, transmit truth, inflame conflict, protect others, or cause durable harm. This saying contributes one context-shaped observation to an edited wisdom collection; its force depends on form, contrast, and neighboring placement. These truths remain proportionate only when the proverb's literary form, affected people, exceptions, and wider fear-of-the-LORD frame remain visible.
The context-supported contribution remains: opens with “The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy” and develops the line through “the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal”; by 30:6, it contributes the claim, image, or instruction “Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar”. Together the unit concentrates on wisdom, folly, teachability, and moral perception, speech, listening, truth, and relational consequence, practical discernment within the edited collection within “Words of Agur and numbered observations.”
Research trail and exact locationsThe source record behind this section
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Proverbs 30:1–6, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:1-30:6
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:1–6
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:1–6 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline
Sources for This Section
These records identify the source, the claim it supports, and the exact location used. A source remains evidence to evaluate; it does not replace the biblical text.
Biblical text
King James (Authorized) Version — eng-kjv2006
eBible.org and CrossWire Bible Society
USFM archive eng-kjv2006_usfm.zip; source files dated 2026-08-19; downloaded 2026-08-24; archive SHA-256 aec1b3b26c622fd3d963d2bbac963016b9513246ffbfa20da00bb100372ea007; normalized corpus SHA-256 09aef51d90488aa7b9722b3fd9a93f4b25f6bf2064c5fd798fb39673c300ddf2.
Supports: Exact displayed KJV words, canonical order, paragraph flags, supplied-word markup, and complete unit coverage.
Exact location: Proverbs 30:1–6, repository-pinned eng-kjv2006 USFM-derived corpus
Open source ↗hebrew text and morphology
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible: Proverbs
Open Scriptures
Open Scriptures, release 2.2
Supports: Masoretic Hebrew wording and morphology used only for the exact unit's lexical, grammatical, parallel, superscription, number-saying, and acrostic questions.
Exact location: Open Scriptures MorphHB v2.2, commit 6a5db284c715c18b239422e57bb89684e6a19f00, wlc/Prov.xml, OSIS 30:1-30:6
Open source ↗translation and translator notes
NET Bible: Proverbs with translators' notes
Biblical Studies Press
Biblical Studies Press, 2006
Supports: Verse-attached textual, lexical, grammatical, syntactic, parallelism, and older-English controls for the exact range.
Exact location: NET Bible Proverbs PDF, printed pp. 1178-1181, exact tc/tn/sn entries attached to 30:1–6
Open source ↗modern critical commentary
Proverbs
K. T. Aitken
Oxford University Press, in The Oxford Bible Commentary, 2001
Supports: Whole-book and collection orientation, local commentary, social-setting proposals, and named interpretation limits.
Exact location: Aitken, ‘Proverbs,’ Oxford Bible Commentary, printed pp. 405-422, subsection covering 30:1–6 and the Words of Agur and numbered observations outline
Open source ↗